Tuesday, February 19, 2013

Was Jesus Advocating Cannibalism?

"Just because Jesus talked about yeast, that in a literal sense is used to make bread, doesn’t mean he was talking literally about bread. Just because Jesus talked about being put outside with gnashing of teeth doesn’t mean he was talking about some kind of eternal torture. Just because Jesus talked about eating his flesh doesn’t mean he is talking about cannibalism.

We have to look into his words for the deeper, more divine message he shared if we want to actually understand what he is really talking about. That requires both humility and time, because it will only be revealed to us in God’s timing, not ours. Sometimes, that means walking for months, years or even decades without a full arsenal of definite answers. This is also not a bad thing."
This is an excerpt from Mick Mooney's post - The Problem With Interpreting Jesus' Words Literally

The Heart Wins


I'm looking forward to the day when more and more people will see, and boldly proclaim about the gaping holes in the empty and the fear-based doctrine of the eternal torment in the mythical and a very mistranslated word called "hell".

The heart knows that answer, that a "loving Father" would never do that; but it's the pre-conditioned mind that hinders the light from flooding in. 

The good news is, given time, the heart wins.

If Beliefs Were Concrete...


"Beliefs are never concrete - if they were, we'd still be living on a flat earth where every woman with a brain was a witch, slavery was still a justifiable business, and the sun revolved around our world."

- Caleb Miller

Undeserved. Really?


"You deserve God's love. God is not being nice to you by giving you something you don't deserve, he is being a Father to you and giving you exactly what he believes you do deserve. You deserve his love, all his love, and if it's possible, even more. He wants you to have his whole being and the fullness of his love.

You're his child, and to your heavenly Father, you deserve everything he desires to give you. Not because you've earned it, but because of the DNA of who you are. His beloved child. His treasured possession. His everything. You're worthy of it all, every last drop of love, you're worthy of it. It's yours. Bless your heavenly Father's heart and receive it freely and abundantly."


I love this quote by Mick Mooney.

Saying "we didn't earn it" and "we don't deserve it" are two totally different things. 

Religion harps on the latter - saying, singing and implying in so many ways, that we are the unworthy, undeserving scum of the earth. 

We are not. We are God's masterpieces, his beloved children.

Our two children did not "earn" the clothes they are wearing, but we would deeply be hurt, if they kept telling us that they are "unworthy and don't deserve anything they have." Any loving parent knows that it does not make any sense. They do deserve everything we have for the simple reason that they are ours.

"Jesus's habit of "eating" with sinners and people on the margins of society cannot be explained as an act of condescension, much less a patronizing method of saving sinners. It was the act of a man who appeared to have no regard for the canons of honor or shame. Worse still, it was the act of a man who had no regard for Israel's favored nation status with God. Israel's "chosen race" syndrome was supported by the purity laws separating the "clean" people from the "unclean". The manner of Jesus's ministry was therefore, a formidable scandal."

- Robert Brinsmead

Who is a Leader?

A title does not make someone a leader. Titles are like business cards. Anyone can have one printed.

Leaders pave the way, often for themselves. It might sound heroic and Braveheart-like, but this path is often often forged in the deep valleys of despair, darkness, self doubt and/or cluelessness.

Leaders are not afraid to think outside the box. And outside the new box they land in. And outside the newer box, and on and on. Walls attract them, to plough through.

Strong leaders beget leaders. Weak leaders beget subjects.

Weak leaders crave for titles and positions. Titles and positions don't attract healthy and secure leaders. 

Many good leaders I know, don't know they are leaders. 

A leader is anyone with a strong spine to follow his or her own gut. This concept is alien to most of us, because we have been programmed to to blindly and unquestioningly conform to the most vocal or accepted idea out there. That need not be the case.

The Offended Sheep


"I am deeply offended that you did not let me exercise my free will choice to be saved."

- The lost sheep to the shepherd, right after the the shepherd found it.

Forgiving Frees Us


"To forgive another person from the heart is an act of liberation. We set that person free from the negative bonds that exist between us. We say, "I no longer hold your offense against you" 

But there is more. We also free ourselves from the burden of being the "offended one." As long as we do not forgive those who have wounded us, we carry them with us or, worse, pull them as a heavy load. The great temptation is to cling in anger to our enemies and then define ourselves as being offended and wounded by them. 

Forgiveness, therefore, liberates not only the other but also ourselves. It is the way to the freedom of the children of God." 

- Henri Nouwen

The Elephant and the Four Blind Men


Since God is invisible to our physical eyes, the conclusions we make about him can be speculative in nature. However, it does necessarily mean that it is blind though.

The experiential reality that the four blind men had while exploring an elephant were true to them. Yet, their individual experiences were not the complete picture

Religion, or rigid beliefs within a particular religious system, happens when a blind person's interpretation (regardless of how real it is) is elevated to the one and only truth

My bet is on the elephant, rather than the blind men's interpretations, regardless of how true they are to each one of them.

Not one of us, can claim that we know it all. Right now, we only know in part. Common sense, wisdom and humility can acknowledge that; but a mindset that is driven by fear and insecurity, abhors it.

"......two thousand years of religious tradition have inculcated in us the mistaken notion that God’s love is something we earn. If we do what pleases him, he loves us; if not, he doesn’t. Giving that up isn’t easy. Moving from a performance-based religious ethic to a relationship deeply rooted in the Father’s affection is no small transition."


"Whether we are conscious of it or not, the threat of hell can create an inner dissonance in our perception of the God who seeks our love. How can we feel safe with a God who is seemingly anxious to dangle us over the flames of hell? If he can find nothing else to call us to him, then what kind of God must he be? And if we can find no better reason to love him, how shallow must our faith be?"

"It has always seemed odd to me how people are convinced that knowing and experiencing God is grounded in correct theology. What did people do before there was a Bible from which theological propositions could be formulated? Somehow God and humans made due without a well-defined belief system in place. How did that work? For instance, in the book of Genesis, a man named Enoch, only a few generations removed from Adam and Eve, is described as a man who “walked with God.” Maybe a well-defined set of truth propositions about God isn’t necessary for knowing and experiencing God.”

Hell is a Mistranslation - Part IV


Disclaimer: 

I’m neither a theologian nor a scholar. In this this series I am merely sharing how, I, as a regular person, came to the understanding of what I am about to share. These posts are not exhaustive essays, but nutshells. 

It is not written from a haughty and insecure "I'm right - you're wrong" position, something that is so prevalent in the fundamentalist religious circles. My hope is that, this will encourage someone to look beyond the obvious, to dig in, instead of blindly agreeing with the unquestioned answers. 

This series is not about me pushing my thoughts down your throat; again, something that fundamentalism is infamous for. Truths are discovered by the seeker; not swallowed

You may not agree with this series right now (which is absolutely fine), but know that, just because we have heard something for so long, does not necessarily make it the ultimate truth. There was a time when we scripturally believed that the sun rotated around the flat earth. We now look back and laugh at our idiocy of having believed that ignorance, and yet, sometimes we assume that we now know it all. But, do we?

Based on the scriptures we know, it may be tempting to discard anything that we haven't heard before, while reading this series. I used to be a pro at that. I had all the scriptural points to prove why I was “right” regarding a particular belief. Little did I know then, that I was merely echoing one of the many interpretations out there, and that, the picture is much bigger than what I initially thought it was.



On to Part IV and the last post in this series. 


If you have not yet read them yet, read Part IPart II and Part III of this series.

::

Picture a baby who has just begun to crawl across a busy highway. If we are standing right next to that infant, what would our first reaction be? Our heart would sink and without thinking, we would immediately jump in to grab the baby to save her from the oncoming traffic.

Why would we do that? Why would we not look for the parent first? Why would we not call the police? That instinct to save that baby, without her permission, is wired in us, because we are made in the image and likeness of God.

It is this same God that we say, would damn (or "allow") billions of people to a fire chamber, for never-ending billions and trillions of years.

Jesus said, we are to become like a child. Show me one child who can wrap his head around the idea of eternal torment. The only language that is native to a child is love. He resonates with, responds to and becomes alive with love. Fear shrinks him. Fear is not our natural environment. Beneath the polish and the smiles, the religious mindset is built and sustained on fear.

The first verse that tore through my fear-based mindset is the second half of 1 Timothy 4:10 ESV - "For to this end we toil and strive, because we have our hope set on the living God, who is the Savior of all people, especially of those who believe."

"living God, who is the Savior of all people, especially of those who believe."

My traditional mindset, however, looked away, when I first saw this -- for the simple reason that it did not rhyme with what I was led to believe all these years.

But as Oliver Wendell Holmes said, "One's mind, once stretched by a new idea, never regains its original dimensions."

This verse was the beginning of the end of my fear-based thinking.

Soon, I came across Romans 5:18 - "Therefore as by the offence of one (Adam) judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one (Jesus) the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life."

There was no going back for me now. I jumped in to get to the bottom of this -- only to find the vastness of who we call God, the vastness which could not be contained in an interpretation or two that tickles me at any given point in this journey.

The conclusions I have come to right now, is not necessarily based on the scripture verses or the Greek and Hebrew words that I have shared in these posts. My heart already knew the answer. It is ludicrous to assume that the divine engineer would allow his creation (not a foe of equal strength), the one that he so loved, to be consciously tortured, forever and ever.

I do not know all the answers (and for the first time in my life, I am fine with it); but if that divine engineer is Love, then I know this, that Love Never Fails.

Hell is a Mistranslation - Part III


Disclaimer: 

I’m neither a theologian nor a scholar. In this this series I am merely sharing how, I, as a regular person, came to the understanding of what I am about to share. These posts are not exhaustive essays, but nutshells. 

It is not written from a haughty and insecure "I'm right - you're wrong" position, something that is so prevalent in the fundamentalist religious circles. My hope is that, this will encourage someone to look beyond the obvious, to dig in, instead of blindly agreeing with the unquestioned answers. 

This series is not about me pushing my thoughts down your throat; again, something that fundamentalism is infamous for. Truths are discovered by the seeker; not swallowed

You may not agree with this series right now (which is absolutely fine), but know that, just because we have heard something for so long, does not necessarily make it the ultimate truth. There was a time when we scripturally believed that the sun rotated around the flat earth. We now look back and laugh at our idiocy of having believed that ignorance, and yet, sometimes we assume that we now know it all. But, do we?


Based on the scriptures we know, it may be tempting to discard anything that we haven't heard before, while reading this series. I used to be a pro at that. I had all the scriptural points to prove why I was “right” regarding a particular belief. Little did I know then, that I was merely echoing one of the many interpretations out there, and that, the picture is much bigger than what I initially thought it was.

On to Part III of this series. 



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"For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life." - John 3:16

The popular conclusion based on this verse says that those who do not believe in Jesus will consciously be burned forever and ever in a lake of fire. 

First of all, there is no reference to 'hell' or the 'lake of fire' here. 


Let's zoom in on the word 'perish'. The term 'perish' comes from the word 'Apollumi'. Apollumi is translated to the following words - lose, destroy, death or perish.


I'll paste an excerpt from the book 'Raising Hell: Christianity's Most Controversial Doctrine Put Under Fire', that explains this mistranslated word below:

::
[Quote begins]

Lose/Destroy/Perish. (Apollumi, Strong’s #622).

As far as I have found, all of the New Testament and Greek Old Testament (Septuagint) verses that have to do with the destruction of people (some evil, some not) use some form of the Greek word, “apollumi” or “ollumi.” Many verses use this word while speaking simply of the death of mortals, and many others seem to convey utter and final (eternal) destruction in hell.

So what does apollumi mean exactly? The best way to find out is to compare all the various ways that apollumi is used. Consider the following verses (uses of apollumi in italics):

Matt. 2:13: “Now when they had gone, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, ‘Get up! Take the Child and His mother and flee to Egypt, and remain there until I tell you; for Herod is going to search for the Child [Jesus] to destroy Him.’”

Matt. 8:24–25: “And behold, there arose a great storm on the sea, so that the boat was being covered with the waves; but Jesus Himself was asleep. And they came to Him and woke Him, saying, ‘Save us, Lord; we are perishing!’”

Matt. 10:28: “Do not fear those who kill the body but are unable to kill the soul; but rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell (Gehenna).”

Matt. 10:39: “He who has found his soul will lose it, and he who has lost his soul for My sake will find it” (MLT).

Matthew 27:20: “But the chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowds to ask for Barabbas and to put Jesus to death.”

Luke 15:4: “What man among you, if he has a hundred sheep and has lost one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the open pasture and go after the one which is lost until he finds it?”

Luke 15:24: “ ‘…for this son of mine was dead and has come to life again; he was lost and has been found.’ And they began to celebrate.”

Luke 17:29: “…but on the day that Lot went out from Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven and destroyed them all.”

Luke 19:10: “For the Son of Man has come to seek and to save that which was lost.”

1 Cor. 15:18: “Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ (died) have perished.”

What can we conclude? First of all, you can clearly see that apollumi can’t be used to convey utter, final destruction in most of these verses, but only temporary loss. Apollumi comes from two root words, “apo” and “ollumi.” According to Strong’s Concordance, Apo means “of separation” or “away.” Ollumi is from the root word “olethros” which translates roughly in ancient Greek to “destruction,” but often with a positive connotation, as in the destruction required for and preceding renewal.

According to Wikipedia: “A more enlightened translating of this word (olethros) in these verses* would be punishment—the kind of punishment that relieves one of guilt for a debt paid in full, enabling one to go on to share in the LORD’s everlasting grace, continually receiving discipline as one of His beloved sons.”

A good example of this idea is demonstrated in Scripture is 1 Corinthians 5:5: “I have decided to deliver such a one to Satan for the destruction (olethros) of his flesh, so that his spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus.”

In his section on Word Studies from the New Testament, Marvin Vincent writes of olethros: “But olethros does not always mean destruction or extinction. Take the kindred verb apollumi, to destroy or put an end to, or in the middle voice, to be lost, to perish. Peter says ‘…the world being deluged with water, perished’ (apoleto, 2 Pet. 3:6); but the world did not become extinct, it was renewed. In Heb. 1:11–12, quoted from Ps. 102, we read concerning the heavens and the earth… ‘They shall perish (apolountai)…like and old garment they will also be changed (allagesontai).’ The perishing is only preparatory to change and renewal. Compare Isa. 51:6,16; 66:22; 2 Pet. 3:13; Rev. 21:1.”71

[*The Greek word olethros is found in 1 Cor. 5:5; 1 Thess. 5:3; 2 Thess. 1:9; and 1 Tim. 6:9.]

Understood correctly, apollumi never implies a total, permanent loss, death, or destruction of anything. In fact, throughout the New Testament, people or things that have been “apollumi-ed” are found, saved, and restored. It’s a temporary putting away of the old through a process of correction, renewal, and restoration. Isn’t that wonderful news?”

[Quote Ends]

:: 
So as we see, apollumi has nothing to do with the concept of eternal perishing.

The word 'apollumi' is translated as 'perish' in John 3:16. But in Luke 19:10, it is translated as 'lost' - "For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost."

The next post will conclude this series. 


::
Read Part IPart IIPart III and Part IV of this series.

Hell is a Mistranslation - Part II


Disclaimer: 

I’m neither a theologian nor a scholar. In this this series I am merely sharing how, I, as a regular person, came to the understanding of what I am about to share. These posts are not exhaustive essays, but nutshells. 

It is not written from a haughty and insecure "I'm right - you're wrong" position, something that is so prevalent in the fundamentalist religious circles. My hope is that, this will encourage someone to look beyond the obvious, to dig in, instead of blindly agreeing with the unquestioned answers. 

This series is not about me pushing my thoughts down your throat; again, something that fundamentalism is infamous for. Truths are discovered by the seeker; not swallowed

You may not agree with this series right now (which is absolutely fine), but know that, just because we have heard something for so long, does not necessarily make it the ultimate truth. There was a time when we scripturally believed that the sun rotated around the flat earth. We now look back and laugh at our idiocy of having believed that ignorance, and yet, sometimes we assume that we now know it all. But, do we?

Based on the scriptures we know, it may be tempting to discard anything that we haven't heard before, while reading this series. I used to be a pro at that. I had all the scriptural points to prove why I was “right” regarding a particular belief. Little did I know then, that I was merely echoing one of the many interpretations out there, and that, the picture is much bigger than what I initially thought it was.

On to Part II of this series. 

::
So, after I found out that the word 'Hell' is a mistranslation (read my previous post), I wanted to know about the works like lake of fire, brimstone and forever and ever (Rev 20:10; 21:8).

Here are the bullet points on what I have discovered: 


i. Most of us, when we read the Book of Revelation, we see the contents of it as symbolic (red dragon with seven crowned heads and ten horns, a woman sitting on seven mountains, locusts with human faces, etc.), and are quick to draw interpretations about what they all actually mean. But when it comes to the part where it is written the 'lake of fire’, we suddenly believe it is real!



ii. The term fire, in that verse, comes from the Greek word 'Pur', from which words like pure and purify come from.



iii. Brimstone comes from the Greek word 'Theion', which means, "divine incense, because burning brimstone was regarded as having power to purify, and to ward off disease." Note that the word theion shares the same root word as 'God' (Theos).


iv. The Greek word for torment is 'Basanizo', which means "to test (metals) by the touchstone, which is a black siliceous stone used to test the purity of gold or silver by the color of the streak produced on it by rubbing it with either metal."

Fire is a purifying agent. I don't know why I ever thought of this as a real fire, when the Bible is filled with the references of symbolic fire. Quick example: Acts 2:3 - we don't see anyone being burned, harmed or tortured during the baptism of the Holy Spirit. 

Therefore, it cannot be a stretch to consider the possibility that the people who has done evil may go through a purification process by fire and the testing with brimstone, which does not last forever and ever, contrary to what we believe.

v. This brings us to the next point about "forever and ever" and/or "eternal". This is another colossal mistranslation.

In Hebrew, the root word the translators translated for words like eternal or forever and ever is 'Olam', which means "to conceal" or "behind the horizon". It has no relation to the concept of "eternity", as it is popularly taught.

This word has been frequently mistranslated throughout the OT as ‘everlasting’ and ‘eternal’, even though most literal translations and the Hebrew Interlinear Bible render Olam as "age". It is concerning to a particular age, not 'forever and ever'.

In Greek, the word that is frequently translated to eternal, forever or everlasting in the NT is 'Aion'. Aion is a noun that actually translates as eon or age, which again, is just a period of time and not everlasting, as it has been taught for hundreds of years.




The next post is about John 3:16.

::
Read Part IPart IIPart III and Part IV of this series.

Monday, February 18, 2013

Hell is a Mistranslation - Part I


Disclaimer: 

I’m neither a theologian nor a scholar. In this this series I am merely sharing how, I, as a regular person, came to the understanding of what I am about to share. These posts are not exhaustive essays, but nutshells. 

It is not written from a haughty and insecure "I'm right - you're wrong" position, something that is so prevalent in the fundamentalist religious circles. My hope is that, this will encourage someone to look beyond the obvious, to dig in, instead of blindly agreeing with the unquestioned answers. 

This series is not about me pushing my thoughts down your throat; again, something that fundamentalism is infamous for. Truths are discovered by the seeker; not swallowed

You may not agree with this series right now (which is absolutely fine), but know that, just because we have heard something for so long, does not necessarily make it the ultimate truth. There was a time when we scripturally believed that the sun rotated around the flat earth. We now look back and laugh at our idiocy of having believed that ignorance, and yet, sometimes we assume that we now know it all. But, do we?

Based on the scriptures we know, it may be tempting to discard anything that we haven't heard before, while reading this series. I used to be a pro at that. I had all the scriptural points to prove why I was “right” regarding a particular belief. Little did I know then, that I was merely echoing one of the many interpretations out there, and that, the picture is much bigger than what I initially thought it was.

On to the topic at hand.



::

I no longer believe in ‘Hell’, because, for starters, the word is a mistranslation.



The books of the Bible were not originally written in English or any of our mother tongues. It was written in Hebrew (Old Testament) Greek (New Testament) and few texts in Aramaic. Fortunately, thanks to the Internet, we do not have to be a Greek/Hebrew scholar to study the actual words. There are several online tools available. 


The popular idea we have of Hell, is that it is an eternal inferno where bad people (and/or those who haven't received Christ Jesus) will spend their eternity in. But when we look up the root words, we find that it has nothing to do with what we have been led to believe.
 
The Hebrew word from which the word Hell is translated in the English Bibles is 'Sheol'. Sheol simply means grave or a place of dead or unseen. The translators deliberately mistranslated the words in the Old Testament (OT). When the word came up concerning "good" people, they used the word 'grave'. But for bad people, it was 'hell'. (For some examples, see Ps 9:17; Ps 55:15; Ps 89:48; Job 14:13)
 
An orange is an orange. It does not change to an apple, depending on who is eating that fruit. 

The Greek words used for 'hell' are - Hades, Tartaroo and Gehenna.

Hades is the New Testament (NT) equivalent of the Hebrew word Sheol, which means grave or place of dead or unseen.
 
Tartaroo is only mentioned once (in 2 Peter 2:4) and it appears to be a temporary confinement for some demons until judgment. The word is actually a verb, meaning "to cast down", instead of a noun, Hell.
 
Gehenna is an actual place near Jerusalem - Gehinnom Valley. In the OT Hebrew, it was called the valley of Ben-Hinnom or Topheth. During the time of OT, this place was notorious for paganism, idolatry and child sacrifice. By the time of NT, this valley had turned into a garbage dump outside the city gates of Jerusalem, where fires were always burning to consume trash and dead bodies, where worms and maggots thrived (a reason why it is said that hell has worms). Lepers and criminals were sent to live there in shame, away from the rest of the society.

None of these words refers to a fiery oven, where people would be deep-fried, forever and ever. 





In the next post, I will write about the phrase 'lake of fire' and words like 'eternal', ‘everlasting’ and 'forever and ever'.

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Read Part IPart IIPart III and Part IV of this series.